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Occasional
Invaders - These pests are more of a nuisance than a matter
of harm and may have only wandered inside accidentally. Some
of theses pests cannot survive inside for a long period of
time and may die before first being discovered. Here is a
list of some of the most common pests that may find their
way inside a structure
- Cricket
- Crickets can be distinguished from their relative the
grasshopper by the way the wings are carried. The cricket
will keep its wings folded around the body whereas the grasshopper
will carry them folded and above itself. The house cricket,
the camel cricket and the field cricket are the three most
common cricket invaders of a home. Crickets will feed upon
plants as well as insects and each other. They will cause
damage to paper or fabric when in large numbers. Clothing
stained by food or sweat are common targets. Control of
crickets includes well groomed shrubbery and grass, elimination
of harboring spots up against the house, outdoor lighting
should be kept to a minimum, holes in the house should be
sealed and doors tight fitting as well as windows having
screens.
- Earwig
- The name earwig comes from a superstition that these insects
would enter the ears of sleeping people and bore into their
brain. Their color varies from pale brown with dark markings
to reddish brown to black with pale legs. They have 4 wings:
front wings, leathery, short and meeting in a straight line
down the back, and hind wings, membranous fan-shaped and
folded under the front wings. Earwigs are nocturnal, active
at night, and hide during the day in moist, shady areas.
They can be found under planter boxes, stones, logs and
in mulch. The earwig feeds on live or dead plants and insects.
- Potato
Bug
- The potato bug's actual name is the Jerusalem cricket.
It is brown with black bands on the abdomen and has a large
head. These crickets are nocturnal and can be found by turning
over rocks and wood. They feed on other insects and spiders.
The Jerusalem cricket is known to also have a powerful bite.
- Centipede
- The adult is long, flattened, wormlike and can have over
one hundred pairs of legs. The color is usually yellowish
to dark brown and sometimes has dark stripes. Some species
of the centipede can inflict a painful bite but is not lethal.
All centipedes have poison jaws with which they inject to
kill their prey. Most centipedes are nocturnal, coming out
at night, unless disturbed. They are found in areas of high
moisture such as bark, rotting logs, under stones, trash,
piles of leaves and grass clippings. Centipedes are primarily
carnivorous and obtain their required moisture from their
prey.
- Millipede
- The adults are usually cylindrical and wormlike with up
to one hundred pairs of legs. They are blackish to brownish
in color but there are some that are red, orange or with
mottled patterns. Adult females can lay hundreds of eggs
in soil or decaying matter that will hatch in several weeks
and usually reach adult maturity in a couple years. Millipedes
are typically found in places with high moisture and decaying
vegetation. They also feed upon the decaying organic matter
such as plant material but will feed upon dead insects and
are known to eat their molted skins to replace lost calcium.
- Scorpions
- Scorpions have eight legs, a pair of pinchers, mouth pinchers
and a tail with a stinger. The sting of a scorpion is somewhat
non-venemous and in most cases is no more poisonous than
a wasp sting, although there are some species that are particularly
more poisonous than others. Scorpions will sting if crushed
or if they are disturbed. Outside you can find the scorpion
under rocks, logs and loose bark. Scorpions are most active
at night. They are attracted to moist areas. Methods of
control include removal of unnecessary rocks, logs, trash
or debris. Also make sure the house is properly sealed up.
- Pillbug
- The pillbug is commonly known as the "roly-poly"
because of the way they roll into a tight ball when disturbed.
The pillbug is not considered an insect but rather an arthropod.
They are concave on top but flat underneath with 7 pairs
of legs. The eggs are deposited and hatched within the pouch
that is on the underside of the pillbug. The pillbug is
confined to areas of high moisture because they lack a closing
device for respiratory purposes and they lack an outer waxy
layer on the exoskeleton to prevent water loss. The pillbug
remains inactive and hidden during the day and can be found
around the base of buildings, around trash, boards, rocks
and other quiet areas. They feed on decaying organic matter
such as plants and sometimes an occasional animal.
- Sowbug
- The sowbug, like the pillbug is classified as an arthropod.
They are convex on the top of their body and flat or hollow
underneath with 7 pairs of legs. The sowbug does not curl
into a ball like the pillbug. Eggs are deposited and hatched
within the pouch that is on the underside of the sowbug.
Sowbugs are confined to areas of high moisture because they
lack a closing device for respiratory purposes and they
lack an outer waxy layer on the exoskeleton to prevent water
loss. The sowbug remains inactive and hidden during the
day to minimize water loss and can be found around the base
of buildings, around trash, boards rocks and other quiet
areas. They feed on decaying organic matter such as plants
and sometimes an occasional animal.
- Beetle
- There are many types of beetles and some are quite colorful.
They come in many sizes and shapes. Beetles are usually
found outside under rocks or in trees. Many beetles will
be attracted to light and are more of a nuisance than anything
else. The beetle can be beneficial by feeding on insects
and larvae of unwanted pests. Many people are curious about
beetles and request additional information, which requires
specific identification.
- Boxelder
Bug - The boxelder bug is black with red markings. During
the fall season, they will leave their host tree and a structure
to over winter. They do not sting and will seldom bite.
The best time to control the boxelder bug is when they are
sunning themselves in the late fall to early springtime.
- Springtail
- The springtail is a very small insect measuring about
1/25 to 1/12 of an inch. They can be found in places where
it is damp, moldy or has organic debris such as the bathroom,
kitchen and the basement. The springtail is whitish to gray
in color and lack wings. Springtails do not bite. They will
feed upon fungi, spores, algae and decaying vegetable materials.
Springtails are attracted to light and due to their size
can crawl under doorways to enter a structure. Elimination
of these insects focuses on moisture control, sanitation
and reduction of mulch and other materials around the base
of the house.
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